The Investment Commission of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Taiwan Region of China has approved TSMC's Japan-based subsidiary JASM to upgrade its second wafer fab (Fab 23 Phase 2) in Kumamoto from the original 6nm process to the 3nm process. The fab will have a monthly production capacity of 15,000 12-inch wafers, with equipment installation and mass production expected to commence in 2028. Additionally, the Commission approved TSMC to increase its capital injection into TSMC GLOBAL LTD. by US$30 billion, which will be used for time deposits and US dollar bonds to earn interest income and reduce foreign exchange hedging costs.